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Key Takeaways

The Community Physical Activity Leader (CPAL) course is FREE and designed for people who are not currently exercise professionals. A CPAL can:

  • Identify physical activity basics, including recommended physical activity guidelines and examples of activities for all ages and levels
  • Discuss the mental and physical health benefits of physical activity
  • Develop safe and effective community physical activity programs
  • Lead community physical activity programs for friends, family members, colleagues and neighbors
  • Meet the needs of people with and without intellectual disabilities through a community physical activity program

Learn more here: Community Physical Activity Leader.

 

ACE’s mission to Get People Moving extends to all people, including those in underserved communities and with various levels of ability and experience with physical activity. The goal is to empower people from all walks of life to make movement their mission and live happy, healthy and fulfilling lives.

By becoming a Community Physical Activity Leader (CPAL), you will gain the knowledge and hands-on skills needed to facilitate physical-activity sessions in your community—outdoors, or in schools, recreation centers, community centers, libraries or places of worship. Learn how to incorporate physical activity into social gatherings in a way that is approachable, yet effective and impactful.

You don’t have to be an ACE Certified Professional to take this course, which is completely FREE and was designed for people who love to move and get others moving. Imagine being able to organize, promote and then lead community exercise sessions that inspire your friends, family and neighbors to get moving with safe, effective and enjoyable exercise!

Read The Far-reaching Impact of Community Volunteering to learn more about how this type of work brings joy and benefit to both you and the people around you. Whether you want to reach a forgotten population or use your passion to give back to the community that raised you, the first steps toward giving back shared by our experts will help get you started.

Making Movement Accessible

As part of the effort to promote movement for all, ACE works to make physical activity more accessible to communities that may not be traditionally reached by the fitness industry, including those with intellectual disabilities. With this in mind, this course was designedin partnership with Special Olympics Internationalto be accessible to a wide audience of potential candidates, including those who are new to physical activity or who have intellectual disabilities.

Unfortunately, people with intellectual disabilities often lead more sedentary lives and are less physically active compared to the general population. Individuals with intellectual disability often spend 12 or more hours per day in sedentary behavior and are at high risk for developing metabolic syndrome, overweight and obesity, and osteoporosis.

Barriers to physical activity for this population can be personal, social, financial, organizational and environmental and include limited engagement from service providers, insufficient resources, lack of independent access to community fitness settings, reduced physical abilities, low self-confidence, mobility impairments, transportation challenges, a lack of tailored exercise programs specific to their needs and a lack of encouragement from caregivers, friends and family members.

The CPAL’s Role

It is estimated that approximately 9% of people with an intellectual disability meets physical activity guidelines, so there is plenty of room for improvement. This is where a CPAL can inspire and implement realworld change, and there is a specific module in the online CPAL course focused on working with individuals with developmental disabilities.

Complete this course to help turn the tide on the statistics cited above by becoming a knowledgeable volunteer who can serve as a motivator and mentor for others, with or without intellectual disabilities. It’s hard to overstate how rewarding it is to see folks in your community develop confidence in their physical abilities and set off on a path to a healthier, more active lifestyle.

 



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Become a Community Physical Activity Leader,





Key Takeaways

This blog presents youth hydration guidelines, looks at sports drinks vs. water and shares the AAP hydration recommendations:

  • Contrary to earlier thinking, kids do high levels of physical exertion when exercising in the heat compared to their adult counterparts, as long as they maintain appropriate hydration.
  • Water is the best drink choice for children and adolescents.
  • Routine consumption of sports drinks for the average child engaged in routine physical activity, or in place of water in the lunchroom or at home, can lead to excessive caloric intake and increased risk of overweight and dental problems.
  • Energy drinks—beverages containing caffeine in addition to carbohydrate—should be avoided.
  • It is important for youth coaches and parents to understand and recognize signs and symptoms of dehydration and to respond appropriately when needed to prevent heat-related illnesses.

To learn how to develop programs for young clients, become an ACE Youth Fitness Specialist.

 

Driven to excel, many youth athletes push through sports practices and games to the point of exhaustion. While this physical exertion can benefit cardiovascular and muscular fitness, a developing competitive spirit and a child’s enjoyment of the game, without appropriate attention to hydration, youth athletes can suffer serious consequences, especially when exercising in hot and humid environments.

Coaches, athletic trainers, pediatricians, parents and even youth athletes know that kids need to drink fluids during physical activity. Many textbooks describe how kids are more vulnerable than adults when it comes to regulating body temperature and staying ahead of thirst, so kids drink up—frequently reaching for sports drinks, energy drinks and other flavored beverages rather than water. In one study, more than 50% of adolescents consumed sports drinks and 42% had consumed sports drinks in the two weeks preceding the survey. Overall, sports drink consumption is decreasing for all sex, age and race/ethnicity categories, but has not decreased for children with obesity and has increased for children watching more than two hours of television per day. While in some cases sports drinks (but not energy drinks) may provide benefits to youth athletes, in other cases the reliance on sweetened beverages does little more than negate the health benefits of exercise and contribute to the worldwide problem of childhood obesity.

In an effort to clear up confusion and guide pediatricians, coaches, parents and youth-fitness professionals, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) published two important articles related to optimal hydration for youth athletes: (1) a policy statement on heat stress and exercise and (2) a clinical report on sports drinks and energy drinks for children and adolescents. In addition, the AAP has launched a webpage dedicated to choosing water for healthy hydration. Some of the findings and recommendations are somewhat surprising, while others reiterate common precautions. Here is a brief recap of their major conclusions and recommendations:

  1. Contrary to previous thinking, kids do high levels of physical exertion when exercising in the heat compared to their adult counterparts, as long as they maintain appropriate hydration. This conclusion is a major departure from the previous caution that kids innately have a poor ability to regulate body temperature.
  2. Most kids can safely participate in outdoor sports and other physically challenging endeavors in a variety of climates, including warm to hot conditions. However, in addition to ensuring adequate hydration, coaches, parents and other supervising adults need to ensure that children are allowed sufficient recovery between workouts, same-day training sessions or rounds of sports competition; that they wear appropriate clothing, uniforms and protective equipment (when necessary) so as to not retain excessive heat; and that the adults key in to each child’s fitness level and gradually (rather than abruptly) increase exercise exertion.
  3. Proper hydration is essential for optimal health and athletic performance. In many cases, plain water should be the primary source of hydration for children and adolescents. The AAP recommends that children aged 1 to 3 years old need about 4 cups of fluid per day, children 4 to 8 years of age need about 5 cups of fluid per day, and children aged 9 and older need about 7 to 8 cups of fluid per day. However, it should be noted that actual fluid intake amounts should be individualized depending on environmental conditions and physicalactivity levels. Thirst is generally a good guide in determining intake. A more precise method of monitoring hydration status is to weigh the child both before and after exercise. The goal is to avoid weight loss following a single bout of activity. In children, the negative effects of dehydration on performance may occur sooner than in adults—occurring with as little as a 1% decrease in body weight. The following process can be used to determine fluid intake needs based on post-exercise weight loss:




    Record pre-exercise weight*: _____ lb

    Record post-exercise weight: _____ lb

    Subtract post-exercise weight from pre-exercise weight: _____ lb

    Multiply pounds lost during exercise by 3 to determine how much fluid to replace after exercise: _____ cups

    It’s also a good idea to measure how much water was consumed during exercise and adjust intake accordingly. For example, if an athlete consistently loses weight during exercise, they can increase their consumption of water during exercise rather than focusing on replacing fluid afterward.

    *Have athletes weigh themselves in the same clothes when recording the pre- and post-exercise weight, noting that dry clothes at the start of exercise may be heavier after exercise when they are soaked with sweat. It may be best to have them change into dry clothes after practice that are similar to what they wore for the pre-exercise weigh-in. 

  4. Sports drinks—beverages containing carbohydrates, protein, or electrolytes—play a role in ensuring appropriate hydration and nutrition for optimal performance in combination with water during intense and prolonged exercise lasting more than one hour. However, routine consumption of sports drinks for the average child engaged in routine physical activity, or in place of water in the lunchroom or at home, can lead to excessive caloric intake and increased risk of overweight and dental problems. This has become an especially widespread problem as sports drinks have replaced soda in school vending machines and cafeterias. According to the AAP, water is best drink choice for kids for three simple reasons: (1) its super healthy, as water has 0 calories and no added sugar; (2) it’s good for the body, as water helps keep joints healthy, is good for the teeth and helps blood circulate; and (3) it’s good for the mind, as staying hydrated helps concentration and focus. When exercising vigorously or sweating, children from 9 to 12 years of age should drink 3 to 8 ounces of water every 20 minutes to maintain hydration and teens need to consume about 34 to 50 ounces per hour.
  5.  Energy drinks—beverages containing caffeine in addition to carbohydrate—should be avoided. While caffeine may provide performance benefits for adults, its effects have not been well studied in children. Furthermore, it is difficult to know the true caffeine content for many drinks. Some may contain as much as 500 mg, which is equivalent to about 14 cans of soda. A lethal dose of caffeine is somewhere around 100 to 200 mg per pound of body weight (therefore, the impact of caffeine is most significant for younger and lighter kids), but caffeine toxicity can occur at much smaller doses. Overall, parents, coaches and schools should not offer or allow children to drink energy drinks. Energy drinks pose potential health risks primarily because of their stimulant (caffeine) content and are never safe for children.




    Children

    Flushed skin
    Irritability and sleepiness
    Dark-colored urine or less urine (should be almost clear)
    Sticky mouth or dry lips

    Teens

    Lightheadedness
    Dry mouth or lips
    Thirst
    Cramps
    Dark-colored urine or less urine (should be almost clear)
    Rapid pulse
    Headache
    Flushed skin
    Feeling excessively cold or hot




    If you are concerned about heat-related illness or dehydration, don’t hesitate to call a medical provider. If a child becomes unresponsive or extremely lethargic, vomits, complains of abdominal pain or stops sweating, head directly to the emergency room or call 911.

Final Thoughts

Large Gatorade coolers and various other sports drinks have become hallmarks at youth sporting events and in many places have displaced water as the go-to drink. While sports drinks may be necessary for certain athletes performing high-intensity and prolonged exercise, water remains the ideal beverage to optimize hydration, control body temperature in challenging climates, and set the stage for a successful physical pursuit for active youth.

 

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Are Sports Drinks a Smart Choice for Young Athletes?,





Key Takeaways

  • The 5-2-4 walking workout is an evidence-based routine that blends fast and slow interval walking to boost cardiovascular fitness, improve metabolic health and add variety.
  • The name comes from the pairing of a 5-minute high-intensity interval with 2 minutes of slow-walking recovery, for a total of 4 rounds.
  • This trending walking workout is appropriate for all clients because the intensity of the intervals is unique to each person’s current level of fitness.
  • Interval walking can be used to improve muscle strength and physical fitness while also reducing aspects of health-related lifestyle diseases. It may also have a protective effect against age-associated declines in physical fitness in older people.

If you are an exercise professional interested in developing community and individual walking programs, check out this resource: Walk This Way!

 

The 5-2-4 walking workout, which shakes up a typical walking session by adding higher-intensity intervals, has been trending on social media in recent weeks. The name comes from the pairing of a 5-minute high-intensity interval with 2 minutes of slow-walking recovery, for a total of 4 rounds. The goal of this blog is to answer some key questions you may have or that your clients may be asking about this growing trend.

Taking a walk usually consists of working at a uniform intensity to achieve a steady state for a specific amount of time or distance, while interval walking mixes in periods of higher-intensity movement in a structured format. This type of workout is also called Fartlek walking.

Fartlek is a Swedish word meaning “speed play,” which describes the interaction between periods of higher- and lower-intensity effort, or active recovery. Fartlek training was developed in the 1930s by Swedish cross-country runners to improve their performance. As seen in the 5-2-4 walking workout, the concept can be adapted to a variety of sports and types of physical activity.

Here is a breakdown of the 5-2-4 walking workout. [To learn more about the first and second ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2), which are used as intensity markers, check out this blog: What Is the Difference Between VT1, VT2 and VO2max?]







Workout Segment Time Instensity
Warm-up 5 minutes

Slow pace (effort level: 3-4 out of 10)

Can talk but not sing

Below VT1

Intervals

(Repeat 4 times for a total of 28 minutes)

Work: 5 minutes

 

 

Recovery: 2 minutes

 

 

Fast pace (effort level: 7 out of 10)

Cannot talk comfortably

VT2 and above

Slow pace (effort level: 3–4 out of 10) 

Can talk but not sing 

Below VT1

Cool-down 5 minutes  Slow pace (effort level: 3-4 out of 10)

Can talk but not sing

Below VT1

Note: VT1 = First ventilatory threshold; VT2 = Second ventilatory threshold

For what type of client is this workout appropriate?

This workout can be appropriate for all clients because it is based on individual intensity markers and not promoting that all people exercise at the same absolute intensity. Instead, they are exercising at a unique relative intensity based on perceived exertion or the ability to speak comfortably using the talk test. In other words, the intensity of the intervals is unique to each person’s current level of fitness.

This workout can be implemented by those looking to start a walking program to improve their fitness and by those who are already walking consistently as part of a healthy lifestyle to add variety to their routine or to be more efficient. Because the workout is 38 minutes in duration, it can be performed four days per week to meet the aerobic exercise component of the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.

Interval walking also provides a great opportunity for those who would like to add interval training to their workout routines to improve their cardiorespiratory fitness but need to do so at a lower impact or intensity compared to running and sprinting.

Is there evidence to support this type of exercise?

Yes. Interval walking is an evidence-based exercise program design. In fact, a recent study reported that interval walking can be used to improve muscle strength and physical fitness while also reducing aspects of healthrelated lifestyle diseases, such as improving glycemic control in those with type 2 diabetes and improving high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. Another study showed that interval walking may also have a protective effect against age-associated declines in physical fitness in older people.

How can I get started?

The 5-2-4 workout can be added to a new or existing exercise routine quite easily by alternating between fast and slow walking. For beginning clients, it might be a good idea to start with one or two rounds of intervals and build from there. For example, a client could begin by adding one 5-minute fast-paced interval into their current walk and work their way up to four rounds over time. The idea is to get the heart beating faster and allow it to recover within a single workout period.

Conclusion

The 5-2-4 walking workout can be a safe and effective mode of exercise to bring about healthrelated changes. Speed play, or alternating between fast and slow walking, is an evidencebased approach for improving fitness and can add variety to exercise routines while supporting an active lifestyle.




If you are an exercise professional interested in developing community and individual walking programs, check out this resource: Walk This Way! In this toolkit, you’ll learn how to lead safe and effective walking programs and how to help people make walking a sustainable, healthy habit.

 



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The 5-2-4 Walking Workout: An Interval Walking Program,

A resistance-training consultation centered at the again has to quilt numerous actual property, from the traps and lats to the erector spinae. And, given the wide variety of purposes and actions that those muscle tissue are chargeable for, it’s no wonder that each skilled exerciser has their favourite techniques to focus on the again.

August is back-to-school month for plenty of. We idea we’d supply our tackle it with a BACK-to-school evaluate of top-of-the-line again workouts. Earlier than we get to suggestions from some professional ACE Qualified Execs, let’s first discover why working towards the again is so necessary and what analysis has taught us about which workouts are best.

Given the prevalence of back pain amongst adults international (in line with the Facilities for Illness Keep watch over and Prevention, 39% of adults had again ache in 2019) it’s now not sudden that many of us need to know what workouts they will have to be doing to lend a hand fortify those muscle tissue. In reality, an ACE-sponsored find out about of not unusual again workouts printed in 2018 is continually one in all our most-read articles. Obviously, there is a large call for for high quality instruction and steering in concentrated on the muscle tissue of the again. 

The ACE-sponsored find out about related above evaluated 8 workouts and, now not strangely, discovered that other actions did a greater process of recruiting other muscle tissue within the bacokay. Therefore, there’s no unmarried workout that perfect turns on all of the muscle tissue examined (see field above). That stated, the researchers indicated that the bent-over row carried out perfect, because it activated 3 of the 5 again muscle tissue to the best level and was once the second-best workout for the opposite two. The I-Y-T lift was once deemed the second-best choice.

It is necessary to notice, alternatively, that positive workouts stood out as your best choice when recruiting a selected muscle however fell brief differently, indicating that quite a lot of actions is essential if a shopper’s function is to successfully goal the various actions carried out with the muscle tissue of the again. A super instance of this was once noticed with the pull-up and chin-up, which have been the most efficient choices for working towards the latissimus dorsi and infraspinatus muscle tissue however confirmed deficient effects for the center and decrease trapezius muscle tissue.

Be certain to try the find out about related above if you’re all in favour of finding out extra about how smartly every workout labored every muscle/muscle workforce.

Skilled Recommendation

We requested 3 skilled ACE Qualified Professionals to lend a hand us upload some selection to our “BACK to university” program. Right here’s what they needed to say: 

Reena Vokoun, ACE Qualified Crew Health Teacher and Well being Trainer, recommends including again extension workouts in your working towards repertoire. This workout can also be carry outed the use of the customer’s frame weight, dumbbells or a device and will lend a hand fortify now not simplest the decrease again, however the mid and higher again, as smartly. “You need to have a robust again and backbone, as a part of your total core, to offer protection to in opposition to accidents and optimize your posture and athletic efficiency,” explains Vokoun. “Back extensions are suitable for wholesome adults of all health ranges who need to keep safely lively, equipped there are not any prior again accidents. 

Allyson Murray, ACE Qualified Non-public Instructor and Well being Trainer, decided on the lat pull-down and cable row as her two favourite again workouts for amateur and intermediate-level exercisers. The lat pull-down was known within the ACE-sponsored analysis as being a excellent choice when concentrated on the latissimus dorsi, whilst rowing diversifications (i.e., inverted row, seated row and bent-over row) had been best alternatives for the center traps, infraspinatus and erector spinae.

Murray likes the use of cable rows as a result of you’ll be able to adjust the motion and goal other muscle tissue within the again by way of converting the perspective of the attachment.  

Mann San Gil, who has been an ACE Qualified Non-public Instructor for twenty-four years, is a large fan of pull-ups. He explains: “Until they’re bodily incapable of doing so, I teach my army provider veteran purchasers to retain their capacity to do pullups. All of my bodily succesful gym-based purchasers are a minimum of making an attempt a lifeless grasp variation as a part of their regimenperhaps with a scapular retraction every so oftento present them an concept that pullups may well be imaginable sooner or later.

San Gil additionally considers that folks will have to pay extra consideration to understanding their posterior chain generally and do rowingkind resistance workouts extra. He specifically likes barbell bent-over rows.  

Ultimate Ideas

Obviously, selection of motion is very important in relation to working towards the again. In line with the ACE-sponsored analysis, a coaching program for the again that come withs bent-over rows and I-Y-T raises, in addition to pull-ups or chin-ups, is each efficient and grounded in proof. Additionally, imagine including our professional suggestions in your repertoire. Take a look at those hyperlinks to discover ways to carry out every motion or percentage them together with your purchasers:

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Proof-based Method to Resistance Coaching for the Aging,

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