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Chris Cavallini built Nutrition Solutions on the ethos that to achieve excellence in fitness (or any other area of life), one must ditch the excuses. Some people join his program ready to change their lives. Others need a push.

To give these clients the extra motivation they need, Cavallini believes in employing a controversial tactic: fat shaming.

It’s important to clarify what exactly he means by “fat shaming.”

Cavallini isn’t suggesting that his audience get online and post hateful comments under photos of anyone who is overweight. Rather, his brand of fat shaming serves a specific motivational purpose, and he can point to several historical situations where it’s worked.

“Shame, when used correctly, creates clarity,” he explains. “The Spartans and Macedonians are two of the most respected, dominant ancient warrior cultures in history. Both used shame to drive honor and action in their soldiers. So does every branch of our military.”

Chris Cavallini

Many people remain in their comfort zones for so long that they’re lulled into a sense of security. Their own excuses (or sugarcoated affirmations from others) make it easy to stay there. When they come to Cavallini for advice and guidance, they aren’t always ready to confront the reality of their lives.

“My goal is to help people see and understand what’s possible when they stop making excuses — and start taking action,” he says. “Sometimes, transformation begins with the truth that hurts. But if you lean into it, that truth can change your life.”

Cavallini’s coaching strategy emphasizes discipline, hard work, and an unrelenting pursuit of excellence. His approach isn’t based on shame or ridicule. He simply recognizes that for some clients, it takes a hard dose of reality to jumpstart their journey to wellness.

Detractors might say that Cavallini’s emphasis on physical fitness and transformation is just vanity by another name. However, he sees it as anything but.

“Your body tells the world a story. It’s a billboard of your lifestyle,” he says. “We all must decide what story we want to share. Is it one of low standards, no self-control, laziness, and a lack of discipline? Or is it one of strength, confidence, consistency, and capability?”

To make this kind of critical choice, one must be capable of taking a hard, honest look at oneself. It can be difficult, but if a client is committed to change, Cavallini promises that the effort will be worthwhile.

“That kind of awareness, yes, it stings. But sometimes, pain is the only thing that cuts through the noise,” he explains. “And that sting? That’s what inspires change.”

But what happens after that initial sting of shame? To truly incorporate fat shaming as a tool (and not just use it as an excuse to hurl insults), coaches must have a clear plan for follow-through for each client. For Cavallini, the most important facet of that plan is accountability.

“I don’t just give people motivation,” he says. “I give them clear, actionable steps and accountability. A lack of accountability is one of the main reasons most people never follow through and accomplish their goals.”

Nutrition Solutions 3
Chris Cavallini

Anyone familiar with Nutrition Solutions knows that Cavallini emphasizes the importance of rigorous training and disciplined eating. However, there’s another factor that he says sets the truly excellent apart.

“The difference between the people who succeed and the ones who quit always comes down to mindset, and specifically, to radical accountability,” Cavallini says. “That’s what we coach. That’s what we teach. And that’s why it works.”

Not surprisingly, some others in the industry believe that Cavallini’s approach is too harsh, even offensive, but that doesn’t bother him.

“If anything, that discomfort is a sign that something needs to change,” he says. “My job isn’t to protect feelings. My job is to help people get results. There’s no other company in our industry that has anywhere near the number of client transformations that we do. Not even close. I’m not here for everyone, I’m here for the ones who are serious.”

You may or may not agree with Cavallini’s endorsement of fat shaming in a coaching context. Like it or not, though, this controversial tactic is part of a strategy that ultimately helps Nutrition Solutions clients accomplish goals they never thought possible.

“People don’t like to hear it, but the key to endless growth in life is to make everything your fault,” says Cavallini. “When someone stops blaming their genetics, their job, their past, their kids, etc., and starts accepting full responsibility, they stop being a victim and start becoming the architect of their life.”

M&F and editorial staff were not involved in the creation of this content.





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How the CEO of Nutrition Solutions Uses Brutal Honesty to Drive Health and Fitness Change, 2025-07-28 11:18:00


For the last four years, retired US Air Force Technical Sergeant Chris Ferrell has worked as an Air Force Special Operations Combat Training Specialist. His job is to facilitate live scenarios with Foreign and Domestic Special Operations OPs teams, so they are prepared to protect themselves and others in case the situation calls for it.

Whether it is training servicemembers, speaking on behalf of wounded veterans, or even being a part of the Warrior Games, Ferrell feels that he owes his efforts to those that came before him and helped him throughout his own life and time in service.

“I’ve had fantastic leadership throughout my career.”

Ferrell’s current position (one of several he has chosen to take on) is one that he has pride in, not only because of what it does for those he trains, but because of how close he came to losing his own life.

Service Was the Life He Chose

The native of Bossier City, Louisiana was a high school senior when the September 11th attacks occurred, and the son of a Navy lineman knew immediately what he was going to do later in life.

“I knew then I was going to live a life of service.”

After one year in college, he felt like it was time to make his move. Ferrell enlisted in the United States Air Force, where he became an Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician.

“I wanted to be a pararescueman or combat controller, but I failed my eye exam. They told I could do EOD, and when they explained what it was, I said,‘cool, sign me up.”

By 2005, he was on his first of several deployments, traveling to Afghanistan. Throughout his career, he had found and disarmed several Improvised Explosive Devices (IED’s) to help his teammates carry out their operations.

Ferrell’s career and life changed dramatically on Dec. 15, 2009, when one of his teammates stepped on an IED during a kill or capture operation in conjunction with British forces. The teammate was killed, and the force propelled Ferrell and the other teammates 10-15 feet away. Ferrell recalled that the teammate, Tony Campbell, was in a blast hole with his hand up, almost waving goodbye before taking his last breath.

“Fast forward, I cleared the rest of the area, we were able to get MEDEVACed out.”

Following a week stay in a hospital, Ferrell could have went home but opted to stay and continue serving.

Two months later, he along with teammates and British Infantry forces would encounter another IED explosion incident. He was approximately 15 feet away, but it still killed one person and injured three others. Ferrell’s efforts helped the injured and clear the site. As a result, he was awarded a British Commendation from the Kandahar Airfield Commander for Heroism. By the time he was medically retired in 2017, he received many other honors from his own country as well, including a Bronze Star and Purple Heart.

Chris Ferrell

Being Fit Literally Saved His Life

The physical injuries that came with Ferrell’s incident were obvious, but as he found out, they could have been worse. He grew up small but was strong for his size and started weight training while playing football. Little did he know that his commitment to the iron would save his life. Once he started working as an EOD tech, he committed even more, especially to running, which he admitted he was never a fan of.

“Running was miserable and still is to this day, but I became very good at it.”

Ferrell knew he had to be in the best shape possible, and that decision paid off for him. During a mission in 2005, he had to run to help three teammates that were affected by an IED. One teammate suffered an amputation and two others were injured. Ferrell had to run a half mile to get to them and started casualty care. All three of them were saved.

“That was my introduction to the military at war. I realized that I had to be in shape so I could save guys. My training drastically changed.”

Fast forward to his own incident in 2009, and it turned out that passion for fitness saved him again. He was told by his doctors that his muscle mass and bone density literally saved him from taking extra damage from the explosion.

“I couldn’t be a hindrance to the team. I had to be an asset,” he explained. “The doctor came in and said that if we hadn’t been as dense as we were, our injuries would have been far more severe.”

Mental Tolls and Overcoming Them

The toll on Ferrell was far beyond his body, though. His mental, emotional, and spiritual health was also affected, but it wasn’t obvious to him until long after the incident occurred.

This was confirmed when he went to get his brain evaluated after noticing changes in his behavior and even attempting self-removal multiple times. Doctors told him that he had 32 dead spots in his brain. He also dealt with bilateral hearing loss and other issues he was not previously aware of.

Ferrell went through several different forms of treatments, was on medication, and even therapy, but he concluded that there was a difference between what he called “living” versus “existing.” Something was missing, and he found it while he was on his road to recovery.

“I realized that post-service, I needed to find a way to still serve.”

As he was getting involved with the Warrior Games, he saw there were many people that were in comparable situations to his. He also realized that he had a new way to serve and contribute. He could help his fellow heroes that were dealing with the same tolls that he was.

“Let me help those that are struggling just like I was.”

Ferrell became a public speaker and advocate with a personal mission to reach and connect with servicemembers facing their own adversities. He also focused on what he could do with training, which led him to Lynn Coffland and Catch-A-Lift.

“Lynn Coffland found me at my lowest point,” he recalled. “Fitness was the catalyst. That was the only thing I didn’t have to think anything about.”

Ferrell also credited Air Force Wounded Warriors, who have helped him personally and that he has worked with as well. He travels and speaks on leadership and trauma. Those endeavors and others have given him the incentive to keep going, keep serving, and enjoying making a difference.

As the husband and father concluded throughout his journey, if a bomb couldn’t kill him, and he couldn’t even do it himself, he should make the most out of the life he has, and that includes helping others make the most of theirs. He has lost many teammates both in battle and through other avenues. In Ferrell’s eyes, each life he can help save is one that is worth all the time he can commit.

“Once it gets dark, it can be very hard to see the light,” he shared. “Advocacy is a necessity. That is what gives me purpose now.”

Chris Ferrell throwing a shotput
Chris Ferrell

Chris Ferrell’s Century Workout

Over 20 years ago, Ferrell found a system that helped him train hard for strength and endurance, and he credits it for saving his life. He calls it the Century Workout program and invites you to take it for a spin. You pick a weight for each exercise that could be estimated at 65 percent of your one rep max. The goal is 100 total reps for each exercise, regardless of how many sets it takes.

“You do every exercise until you reach 100 reps with a 30-45 second break between sets,” he said. If you perform 15 reps on the first set, start the next with 16. Keep that count going until you reach 100 reps. You then move on to the next exercise. Ferrell stated that he still does this in retirement so he can keep proving himself when he trains other operators.

“The workout should last between 50 min to 1 hour and 10 min depending on the pace you use.”

Ferrell shared a sample push day workout that feels would be a challenge worth trying to any lifter, regardless of the fitness discipline they follow. Perform 100 total reps of each exercise on the list below.

  • Flat Barbell Bench Press
  • Incline Barbell Bench Press
  • Cable Crossovers
  • Dips
  • Pushups
  • Rope Extensions
  • Seated Overhead Dumbbell Presses
  • Skull Crushers
  • Straight Bar Tricep Extensions
  • Close Grip Pushups

M&F Military Editor Rob Wilkins contributed to this article.



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Being Fit To Serve Literally Saved Chris Ferrell’s Life, 2025-07-25 15:08:00


Time is one of the biggest barriers to consistent training, especially for busy professionals, parents, and gym-goers juggling multiple responsibilities. The fitness industry has responded with a powerful solution: high-intensity resistance training (HIRT) — a minimalist, science-backed approach that is revolutionizing strength training by focusing on efficiency, not just volume.

What is HIRT?

HIRT combines the principles of resistance training and intensity to deliver maximum muscle stimulation in a short amount of time. Rather than spending 60 to 90 minutes in the gym performing multiple sets per exercise, HIRT emphasizes:

  • 1–2 high-effort working sets
  • Compound lifts
  • Training close to failure
  • Short total workout time (30–40 minutes)

This form of training is ideal for anyone who wants to build muscle, improve strength, and save time, without compromising results.

A 2023 review in Sports Medicine found that while higher training volumes can help build muscle, there are diminishing returns after about 10 weekly sets per muscle group (Baz-Valle et al., 2023). What truly matters is training intensity, meaning how close each set is taken to failure.

Dr. Brad Schoenfeld, a leading researcher in muscle hypertrophy, showed in a 2021 study that lower volume training (6–9 sets per muscle/week) can still produce significant muscle gains—as long as the sets are high effort (Schoenfeld et al., 2021).

This has led to the growth of minimalist, high-effort training models that help users maximize gains with fewer, more strategic workouts.

Key Features of Time-Efficient Strength Training

  1. Low Volume, High Intensity:
    Most workouts feature just one or two working sets to failure per movement, especially for compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, and presses.
  2. Full-Body Training Splits (2–3x/week):
    Training the entire body multiple times per week is more effective for hypertrophy and time use than traditional 5-day bro-splits (Schoenfeld et al., 2016).
  3. Advanced Methods to Save Time:
    • Rest-pause sets
    • Drop sets
    • Cluster training
      These methods help increase muscle fatigue in less time.
  4. Monitoring Effort with RPE or RIR:
    Using the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale or Reps in Reserve (RIR) helps trainees train smarter by ensuring they are consistently pushing to near failure—a critical stimulus for muscle growth.

A Sample 30-Minute Full-Body Workout:

  • Barbell Squat – 2 warm-up sets, 1 working set to failure
  • Flat Bench Press – 2 sets (last set to failure)
  • Pull-Ups or Rows – 2 sets
  • Plank + Side Plank – 1-minute each

Optional: Add biceps curls or triceps pushdowns as supersets for accessory work.

Tech-Supported Efficiency

Smart fitness apps like Jefit make this type of training easy to implement by:

  • Tracking RPE, sets, and rest times
  • Offering pre-built, time-efficient programs
  • Allowing for easy logging of low-volume, high-intensity sessions

Final Thoughts

This trend isn’t just about saving time—it’s about training smarter, not longer. By embracing science-backed, high-effort sessions, lifters of all levels can make consistent gains without living in the gym. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced athlete, time-efficient strength training can help you get stronger, build muscle, and stay consistent.

Jefit: Your Ultimate Strength Training Companion

If you’re committed to building muscle, gaining strength, and tracking your progress effectively in 2025, the Jefit strength training app is the essential tool to help you crush your fitness goals. With over 20 million downloads and 12+ million active users, Jefit ranks among the best strength training apps available today. Named the Best Fitness App of 2024 and featured in Men’s Health, PC Magazine, and USA TODAY, Jefit combines expert-built workout programs, advanced gym performance tracking, and a supportive community to help you stay accountable and motivated. Whether you’re looking to follow a scientifically-backed muscle-building plan, monitor your lifting progress, or optimize your training intensity, Jefit gives you everything you need — all in one place.


References

  1. Baz-Valle, E., Schoenfeld, B. J., & Vigotsky, A. D. (2023). Sports Medicine, DOI: 10.1007/s40279-023-01883-5.
  2. Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2016). J Sports Sci Med, 15(3), 483–488.
  3. Schoenfeld, B. J., et al. (2021). J Strength Cond Res, 35(9), 2402–2410.
  4. Krieger, J. W. (2010). Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1150–1159.
Michael Wood, CSCS
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Strength Training, Simplified and Supercharged, 2025-07-25 12:34:00


After a demanding workout, there’s little better than recovering with a nice dip in the hot tub, or sitting inside a sweat-inducing sauna. But which one stimulates the heart and boosts our immune system the most? Experts at the University of Oregon have the answer. In a recent study published in the American Physiological Society, researchers from the Bowerman Sports Science Center at the University of Oregon pitted the effects of relaxing in a hot tub against sitting in a traditional heat driven dry sauna, or spending time in a more modern far infrared sauna. “No studies have compared the acute responses between the three,” said the study’s lead author, Jessica Atencio.

How was the study carried out?

The benefits of raising the core body temperature include lowering our blood pressure and are thought to extend to stimulating a better immune response. To find out whether hot tubs, dry saunas, or infrared saunas worked best the scientists worked with a relatively small sample of 20 people (10 male and 10 female) between the ages of 20 and 28 years. Before the participants engaged in the three different recovery methods, measurements such as body temperature, blood pressure, heart beats per minute, immune cell and blood biomarkers were collected. This data was then measured again during each recovery method, and finally once the activity was completed.

Which Wins? Hot Tub, Dry Sauna, or Far Infrared Sauna?

The experts found that all three methods were beneficial to a certain degree. “Increasing body temperature causes an increase in blood flow, and just the force of blood moving across your vessels is beneficial for your vascular health,” explained Atencio. But when it came to choosing a clear winner, one method went further than the rest. “We saw that hot water immersion was the most impactful in increasing core body temperature, which is the main stimulus for these subsequent responses,” she added.

The hot tub was the only method associated with measurably increased cytokine levels—the body’s response to inflammation. “Hot water immersion gives you the most robust changes in core temperature because you can’t effectively dissipate heat as you can if you have contact with the air and you’re sweating to cool the body,” explained Atencio of the hot tub. “When you’re submerged in water, the sweat mechanisms aren’t efficient.”

The study was overseen by Chris Minson, a professor in human physiology. “There’s no doubt in my mind that if people are willing to do some heat therapy, it’s going to align with improved health, as long as it’s done in moderation,” he explained. “If you repeat these stresses over time, our lab and many others have shown that they are consistent with improved health.”

The report concluded that a single session of hot water immersion leads to the greatest physiological strain compared with both traditional and far infrared saunas. The significant increase in core temperature, bolstered by hot water immersion, resulted in “cardiovascular strain and immunological alterations, which may lead to beneficial health adaptations with repeated exposures.”



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Hot Tub vs Sauna: Which Recovery Method Boosts Health and Immunity the Most?, 2025-07-24 14:40:00


Want wider shoulders, better pressing power, and more defined arms? Then your front delts deserve dedicated attention. The anterior delt muscles plays a significant role in most upper-body compound lifts, especially pressing; however, it’s often either overtrained due to excessive volume or undertrained due to inefficient isolation work.

Your anterior delts assist in shoulder flexion, pressing, and lifting your arms forward. They receive a significant amount of indirect work through bench presses, push-ups, and overhead lifts, so targeting them effectively requires more than just adding some front raises.

In this edition of our Workout Series: From Best to Worst, we rank the best exercises for hypertrophy, strength, and shoulder balance. If you’re looking to train smarter, not just harder, this guide will help you optimize anterior delt development without overexertion or wasting time on subpar movements.

Halfpoint/Adobe Stock

Best Exercises To Build Your Anterior Delt

These are your go-to exercises for developing the front deltoids. They allow for heavy loading, long time under tension, and functional carryover to compound strength.

Barbell Overhead Press

A foundational movement that maximizes anterior delt overload while also strengthening the upper chest, triceps, and core. It’s one of the best compound lifts for front delt thickness and shoulder power.

Coach’s Tip: Press in a straight line with your chin tucked and glutes tight. Lower the barbell with control, capitalizing on the eccentric muscle action.

Dumbbell Overhead Press

Offers a more natural movement pattern than the barbell version and helps fix imbalances between sides. Allows for a deeper range of motion and more freedom at the shoulder joint.

Coach’s Tip: Press with palms facing forward or slightly neutral to reduce shoulder strain and emphasize the delts.

Z Press

This seated-on-the-floor press forces you to maintain an upright spine and eliminates momentum. Your anterior delts have to work overtime without help from your legs or lower back.

Coach’s Tip: Keep your core braced and don’t let the weight drift forward. Start light, it’s humbling and requires adequate shoulder and thoracic mobility.

Arnold Press

Combining shoulder flexion and rotation for a unique challenge that blasts the anterior delts. You achieve a greater range of motion than with traditional overhead presses.

Coach’s Tip: Use moderate weights and control each phase to maximize results. Don’t rush the rotation. Focus on the squeeze at the top.

Fit athletic female performing a landmine press exercise for a tone anterior delt muscles
master1305/Adobe Stock

Average Exercises To Build Your Anterior Delt Muscles

These exercises can contribute to growth, but typically aren’t strong enough on their own. They’re better used as accessories or for variation, not as your foundation.

Landmine Press

This hybrid movement targets the front delts through a more angled plane, making it a good option for lifters with shoulder limitations. It’s also easier on the joints than strict overhead presses.

Coach’s Tip: Keep your torso tall and drive through the shoulder, not your chest or elbow.

Front Plate Raises

A simple, straightforward movement that torches the front delts. Great for pump work, but not ideal for progressive overload.

Coach’s Tip: Avoid going too heavy. Use strict form and hold at the top for 1–2 seconds to increase time under tension.

Push Press

Allows you to use more weight than a strict overhead press, but the legs do a lot of the work. Suitable for power development, but not the most efficient tool for front delt hypertrophy.

Coach’s Tip: Use it in strength or athletic training phases; it’s not your go-to for isolation.

Incline Dumbbell Press (Low Incline)

Although this is primarily a chest exercise, a low incline angle shifts more stress onto the anterior delts. It’s a solid secondary builder.

Coach’s Tip: Tuck your elbows at 30–45 degrees to target the front delts more directly.

Young physically fit man performing dumbbell front raises to working out his delt muscles
Oscar/Adobe Stock

Below Average Exercises To Build Your Anterior Delt Muscles

These might stimulate the anterior delts to some degree, but they’re inefficient, easy to compensate through momentum, or simply redundant if you’re already pressing.

Front Dumbbell Raise

Classic but overused. These isolate the anterior delts, but most lifters already get enough front delt work from pressing. Plus, they’re easy to cheat with momentum.

Coach’s Tip: If you use them, go light, slow down the tempo, and avoid swinging.

Cable Front Raises

Similar to dumbbell raises, but with more consistent resistance. Better for mind-muscle connection, but still a limited growth tool if you’re pressing heavy already.

Coach’s Tip: Use them as a finisher, not a main lift.

Battle Rope (Front Raise Variations)

These look flashy and spike your heart rate, but they offer minimal mechanical tension for actual front delt development.

Sled Front Raise

Novelty over necessity. Sled front raises can be fun, but the tension curve is awkward and challenging to control. Save them for variety, not progress.

Top Training Tips For Anterior Delt Muscles Growth

Want to maximize growth and avoid burnout? Here’s how to structure your front delt training smartly:

  • Train front delts 1–2x per week: Ideally, within your push or shoulder days.
  • Prioritize overhead pressing: Don’t rely solely on front raises.
  • Use isolation moves sparingly: Most anterior delts get more than enough work through compound lifts.
  • Watch your shoulder volume: Too much anterior work (especially when paired with chest training) can lead to imbalances and joint strain.
  • Cycle intensity and volume: Alternate between heavy pressing days and moderate isolation and pump work.
  • Train through a full range of motion: Half-reps might feel intense, but they shortchange muscle hypertrophy.
  • Balance with rear and lateral delt work: This helps to maintain shoulder health and posture.

Your front delts already work hard in most upper-body lifts, but innovative programming can take them from overused to optimized. Build your foundation around the best, mix in the average for variety, and don’t fall for the below-average exercises that feel busy but deliver little.



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Best 12 Anterior Delt Exercises Ranked: Build Wider Shoulders and Stronger Pressing Power, 2025-07-23 18:59:00

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